22 yrs male known case of drug induced cushing with Dengue

 23rd March , 2022


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A 22 year old male , who is a known case of CUSHING’s SYNDROME (drug induced) with suppressed HPA axis on hydrocortisone came to the casualty  with COMPLAINTS OF: 


Fever since 3 days 
Vomitings since 2days 
Joint pains and headache since yesterday. 

History of present illness:


Patient was apparently asymptomatic way back in 2019, then he developed red itchy ring like lesion over the thigh for which he applied CLOBETA-GM For 7 months … intermittently he also took RAKTHA SODHINI SYRUP (Ayurvedic pathanjali ) 400 ml in October 2019 . 


His lesions increased and blood was oozing from then and he also noticed that he was gaining weight ( 50kgs to 70kgs) . 


He went to Kamineni lb nagar in October and was diagnosed with TINEA INCOGNITO for which he was prescribed XYZAL TABLETS AND EBERNET CREAM AND SEBIFIN CREAM.


Patient had fever after 5 days of using creams and anti fungals which was high grade and associated with chills and rigors and joint pains for which he was prescribed antoxid cefixime for 1 week. 


At a review after 1 month for his allergy , during a follow up in December , patient gives H/O ORAL STEROID INTAKE ( HYSONE 5mg) for 6 months [ 1 -1/2-1/2 ] prescribed by endocrinologist, and was also prescribed antifungals itraconazole and ketoconazole .

 
The patient’s last visit to our hospital was back in October 2021 , when he came for ACTH STIMULATION TEST. ( to know 8 am CORTISOL LEVELS ) 
RESULTS OF PREVIOUS ACTH STIMULATION TESTS: 
20th March 2020 - 11.34 microgram / DL 
18th august 2020 - 10.7 micro gram /DL 
28TH FEB 2021 - 8.9 MICROGRAM/ DL 
Patient has been on tab. HISONE {AFTER BEING DIAGNOSED WITH IATROGENIC CUSHINGS AND ADRENAL INSUFFICIENCY } which was then tapered after getting regular serum cortisol tests. 
6am   12pm   4pm    

HISONE -  10mg   5mg    5mg    } 

   tapered to   { 6months ago } 

HISONE - 5mg     2.5     2.5 

Today as on: 20/3/2021 he complains of fever ,vomitings (2episodes,non blood stained)  headache and joint pains since 3 days . Tests done outside I/v/o the above complaint : dengue NS1 -positive 
                    Dengue IgM - positive 

On examination : patient is conscious and coherent 
 CVS : s1s2+ 
 RS: BAE+ 
VITALS : BP: 120/70 mmhg 
                  PR: 90 bpm 
                 Temp : 99.4 degrees F 
                  SPO2: 100% @ R.A 
                  GRBS : 213mg / DL 
ABDOMEN: soft , non tender , mildly distended 
                      With evident STRIAE 
CNS : NAD 

Not a k/c/o hypertension , diabetes mellitus , asthma , cad 

Provisional diagnosis : K/C/O STEROID INDUCED CUSHING SYNDROME WITH SUPPRESSED HPA AXIS , with FEVER UNDER EVALUATION. ?viral pyrexia ? Dengue ?steroid induced diabetes mellitus 
 
Investigations done : 





















Rx: 
1) IVF NS @ 100ml/hr 
2) Inj.ZOFER4mg IV / STAT 
3) Inj. PAN 40mg IV / STAT 
4) Tab. Dolo 650 mg PO/TID 
5) INJ. Neomol 1gm IV / SOS ( > 101 degrees F) 
6) Inj. OPTINEURON  1 amp in 100ml NS 
7) TAB. HISONE- 5mg -2.5mg-2.5mg 
8) temp charting , BP , PR MONITORING 
9) GRBS - 6th HOURLY 

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